de jure segregation การใช้

• Fairfax County Schools like most Southern Schools were under De jure segregation.
• KCMSD " was also a vestige of the prior de jure segregation.
• Fordice speaks only of getting rid of policies that affect student choice rooted in de jure segregation,
• The District Court suggested that this inequality continues in full force even after the end of de jure segregation:
• While de jure segregation enforced by law is no longer practiced, Seattle remains a highly racially segregated city.
• This is opposed to de jure segregation, which prevailed in the American South and border states through the 1960s.
• District Courts must not confuse the consequences of de jure segregation with the results of larger social forces or of private decisions.
• More than three decades after legislation that broke the back of de jure segregation, Americans have never been more color conscious.
• They mandated de jure segregation in all public facilities, with a supposedly " separate but equal " status for black Americans.
• I didn't know it at the time, but that was de jure segregation supported by the state constitution ."
• Trotter criticized the slow progress in Negro social advancement in the face of institutional racism, discriminatory practices, and de jure segregation.
• The Authority was largely unsympathetic to these complaints and at no time was de jure segregation imposed on any of Vanport's facilities.
• (T ) he differentiating factor between de jure segregation and so-called de facto segregation . . . is purpose or intent to segregate.
• The continuing " racial isolation " of schools after de jure segregation has ended may well reflect voluntary housing choices or other private decisions.
• The basic task of the District Court is to decide whether the reduction in achievement by minority students attributable to prior de jure segregation has been remedied to the extent practicable.
• While many strides had been made in the fifties and sixties to outlaw de jure segregation and discriminatory practices in schooling and public accommodations, much de facto discriminatory practices persisted.
• "Mere de facto segregation ( unaccompanied by discriminatory inequalities in educational resources ) does not constitute a continuing harm after the end of de jure segregation, " he wrote.
• The de jure segregation of the South, he said, has no relevance for schools today that reflect housing patterns and often the search for ethnic identity on the part of minority parents.
• We have authorized the district courts to remedy past de jure segregation by reassigning students in order to eliminate or decrease observed racial imbalances, even if present methods of pupil assignment are facially neutral.
• {{ quote | Brown I did not say that " racially isolated " schools were inherently inferior; the harm that it identified was tied purely to de jure segregation, not de facto segregation.